Seriously Simple Skin Care Plan
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Most of the time, the best thing you can do for your complexion is the least amount necessary. There are only three products you need to use on your skin every day: cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen.
Cleanser
If your skin tends to be dry: You want less soap and more moisturizer. Look for formulations such as creamy lotion or cleansing milk, or even a cold cream cleanser, a cleansing oil, or a balm; they basically all act on the same gentle cleansing principle. Cleanse at the end of the day to remove grime, sweat, makeup, and oil; then, in the morning, just rinse your skin with water.
If your skin tends to be oily or acne-prone: You can use gels, oil-free washes, soap, or synthetic detergents such as sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laureth sulfate. Two percent salicylic acid dissolves the dead keratin cells plugging the pores and helps prevent acne, while benzoyl peroxide prevents bacteria from overpopulating in the pores, but note that both of these ingredients are extremely drying and should be used only if you truly have oily skin.
If your skin tends to be sensitive: A less-of-everything routine is your best bet for caring for skin that gets red and irritated easily, burns quickly in the sun, or is susceptible to dark spots. Don’t wash your skin more than once per day, and use gentle formulations (cleansing lotions or milks) with anti-inflammatory ingredients such as soy, allantoin, aloe vera, or chamomile to soothe the skin and calm redness.
Moisturizer
For most of us, except those with very oily skin, moisturizer shouldn’t be thought of as an indulgence — it’s crucial to keeping up your skin’s defenses. If the top layer of your epidermis dries out completely, it can’t protect the layers of skin underneath. Moisturizer not only makes the surface look pretty; it also seals and protects what is beneath it.
If your skin tends to be dry: Dry skin is low on natural oils and lipids, so it’s desperate for humectants and emollients. It will drink up a rich, heavy-duty moisturizer, such as a lotion or cream that’s oil-based (a water-based product won’t provide enough long-lasting moisture). Look for one that has waxy occlusive emollients such as shea butter, squalene, lanolin oil, or mineral oil.
If your skin tends to be oily or acne-prone: If your skin feels fine after washing, then skip the moisturizer. But if it feels tight (especially if your cleanser contains salicylic acid or a drying detergent), use a water-based, lightweight lotion or gel formulation that contains humectant ingredients, such as hyaluronic acid or glycerin, and make sure it’s noncomedogenic: a comedone is a blackhead or whitehead, a